Brunei has a population of 466,330 (2025), and 75.0% of people live in urban areas. Its economy produced $15.0 billion of goods and services in 2025 (GDP in current US dollars), growing 0.7% that year after adjusting for inflation. GDP per person was $32,235 (2025), and consumer prices fell 0.3% in 2025. Unemployment was an estimated 5.3% of the labor force in 2025.
Key figures for Brunei
Population
466,330
GDP
$15.0 billion
GDP growth
0.7%
GDP per person
$32,235
Inflation
-0.3%
Unemployment
5.3%
Compare Brunei with other countries
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Economy and growth
| Indicator | Brunei | World | Rank (1 = highest) | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPThe total value of goods and services produced in a year, converted to US dollars at official exchange rates. | $15.0 billion2025 | $118.4 trillion | 145th of 204 | Compare GDP |
| GDP growthThe yearly change in the value of goods and services produced, adjusted for inflation. | 0.7%2025 | 2.9% | 178th of 204 | Compare GDP growth |
| GDP per personGDP divided by population, in US dollars at official exchange rates. | $32,2352025 | $14,406 | 53rd of 204 | Compare GDP per person |
| GDP per person (PPP)GDP per person adjusted for differences in what money buys in each country (purchasing power parity). | $89,879 (PPP)2024 | $24,526 (PPP) | 9th of 199 | Compare GDP per person (PPP) |
| Income per personGross national income per person, converted with the World Bank Atlas method, which smooths exchange rate swings. | $34,7902025 | $14,244 | 44th of 200 | Compare Income per person |
| InflationThe yearly change in the cost of a typical basket of goods and services bought by households. | -0.3%2025 | 3.0% | 168th of 176 | Compare Inflation |
| Agriculture share of GDPThe share of GDP produced by agriculture, forestry and fishing. | 1.2%2025 | 4.0% | 164th of 194 | Compare Agriculture share of GDP |
| Industry share of GDPThe share of GDP produced by mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water and gas. | 60.0%2025 | 25.0% | 3rd of 196 | Compare Industry share of GDP |
Money and finance
| Indicator | Brunei | World | Rank (1 = highest) | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lending rateThe rate banks charge on loans to their best (prime) customers. Definitions differ between countries. | 5.5%2025 | – | 74th of 91 | Compare Lending rate |
| Real interest rateThe lending interest rate adjusted for inflation, using the GDP deflator. | 10.7%2025 | – | 11th of 91 | Compare Real interest rate |
| Exchange rateHow many units of the local currency one US dollar bought, on average, during the year. | 1.31 BND per US$2025 | – | 151st of 205 | Compare Exchange rate |
| Private sector creditLoans and other credit provided to businesses and households, as a share of GDP. | 40.1%2025 | – | 77th of 154 | Compare Private sector credit |
| Bank branchesThe number of commercial bank branches for every 100,000 adults. | 15.82021 | 11.1 | – | Compare Bank branches |
| ATMsThe number of automated teller machines for every 100,000 adults. | 70.92021 | 40.5 | – | Compare ATMs |
Trade and investment
| Indicator | Brunei | World | Rank (1 = highest) | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ExportsThe value of goods and services sold to other countries, as a share of GDP. | 71.6%2025 | 29.5% | 25th of 176 | Compare Exports |
| ImportsThe value of goods and services bought from other countries, as a share of GDP. | 52.0%2025 | 28.5% | 70th of 176 | Compare Imports |
| Foreign investmentNew investment by foreign companies and investors into businesses in the country, minus withdrawals. | $29.1 million2024 | $1.6 trillion | 168th of 198 | Compare Foreign investment |
People and customers
| Indicator | Brunei | World | Rank (1 = highest) | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationThe total number of people living in the country, whatever their legal status or citizenship. | 466,3302025 | 8.2 billion | 173rd of 217 | Compare Population |
| Population growthThe yearly change in the total population. | 0.78%2025 | 0.91% | 116th of 217 | Compare Population growth |
| Urban populationThe share of people living in areas defined as urban by each country. | 75.0%2025 | 57.8% | 74th of 217 | Compare Urban population |
| Population densityThe number of people per square kilometer of land area. | 87.12023 | 62.1 | 115th of 216 | Compare Population density |
| Children (0 to 14)The share of the population aged 14 or younger. | 20.6%2025 | 24.4% | 120th of 217 | Compare Children (0 to 14) |
| Working age (15 to 64)The share of the population aged 15 to 64, the usual working ages. | 72.1%2025 | 65.2% | 15th of 217 | Compare Working age (15 to 64) |
| Older adults (65+)The share of the population aged 65 or older. | 7.2%2025 | 10.4% | 122nd of 217 | Compare Older adults (65+) |
| Life expectancyHow many years a newborn would be expected to live if current death rates stayed the same. | 75.5 years2024 | 73.5 years | 102nd of 217 | Compare Life expectancy |
| College and university enrollmentEnrollment in universities, colleges and other tertiary education, as a share of the population of the usual age for it. Can exceed 100%. | 36.4%2023 | 43.2% | 92nd of 139 | Compare College and university enrollment |
Digital and infrastructure
| Indicator | Brunei | World | Rank (1 = highest) | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile subscriptionsMobile phone subscriptions for every 100 people. Can exceed 100 because many people have more than one SIM card. | 118.12024 | 110.4 | 96th of 209 | Compare Mobile subscriptions |
| Fixed broadbandHome and business broadband internet subscriptions, such as cable, fiber and DSL, for every 100 people. | 21.22024 | 19.3 | 86th of 207 | Compare Fixed broadband |
| Secure serversInternet servers using encryption technology for online transactions, per million people. | 16,1292024 | 16,381 | 49th of 215 | Compare Secure servers |
| Electricity accessThe share of people with access to electricity. | 100.0%2023 | 91.6% | 19th of 215 | Compare Electricity access |
| Logistics performanceA World Bank survey score for how easy it is to move goods: customs, infrastructure, shipping, tracking and timeliness. Published every few years. | 2.712018 | 2.87 | – | Compare Logistics performance |
Work and jobs
| Indicator | Brunei | World | Rank (1 = highest) | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UnemploymentThe share of people who are available for and looking for work but have none. Modeled estimates from the International Labour Organization. | 5.3%2025 | 4.8% | 89th of 184 | Compare Unemployment |
| Labor forceThe number of people aged 15 and over who are working or looking for work. | 237,7632025 | 3.7 billion | 170th of 184 | Compare Labor force |
| Employment rateThe share of people aged 15 and over who have a job. Modeled estimates from the International Labour Organization. | 60.8%2025 | 58.1% | 66th of 184 | Compare Employment rate |
| Women in workThe share of women aged 15 and over who are working or looking for work. Modeled estimates from the International Labour Organization. | 54.4%2025 | 48.9% | 87th of 184 | Compare Women in work |
Business and government
| Indicator | Brunei | World | Rank (1 = highest) | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New businesses registeredThe number of new limited liability companies registered during the year, from the World Bank Entrepreneurship Database. Sole traders and informal businesses are not counted. | 1572024 | – | 148th of 155 | Compare New businesses registered |
Other countries in South-eastern Asia
Data: World Bank, World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0, updated November 2026. Each figure shows the latest year published. World figures are World Bank averages for the same year. Ranks compare countries with data from the last three years of each series. About this data.
Sources
Last reviewed November 3, 2026. Startup costs are estimates; check local prices, licensing and tax rules before you commit money.
